| 2/2014 - 23 |
Efficiency Evaluation of Five-Phase Outer-Rotor Fault-Tolerant BLDC Drives under Healthy and Open-Circuit Faulty ConditionsARASHLOO, R. S.   , SALEHIFAR, M. , SAAVEDRA, H. , ROMERAL MARTINEZ, J. L. |
Extra paper information in    |
| Click to see author's profile in SCOPUS, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science |
Download PDF  (1,053 KB) | Citation | Downloads: 804 | Views: 3,779 |
Author keywords
motor drives, brushless motors, permanent magnet motors, variable speed drives, energy conservation
References keywords
power(17), permanent(12), magnet(12), motor(10), fault(10), motors(9), phase(8), electronics(8), drives(8), control(7)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.
About this article
Date of Publication: 2014-05-31
Volume 14, Issue 2, Year 2014, On page(s): 145 - 152
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2014.02023
Web of Science Accession Number: 000340868100023
SCOPUS ID: 84901853732
Abstract
Fault tolerant motor drives are an interesting subject for many applications such as automotive industries and wind power generation. Among different configurations of these systems, five-phase BLDC drives are gaining more importance which is because of their compactness and high efficiency. Due to replacement of field windings by permanent magnets in their rotor structure, the main sources of power losses in these drives are iron (core) losses, copper (winding) losses, and inverter unit (semiconductor) losses. Although low amplitude of power losses in five-phase BLDC drives is an important aspect for many applications, but their efficiency under faulty conditions is not considered in previous studies. In this paper, the efficiency of an outer-rotor five phase BLDC drive is evaluated under normal and different faulty conditions. Open-circuit fault is considered for one, two adjacent and two non-adjacent faulty phases. Iron core losses are calculated via FEM simulations in Flux-Cedrat software, and moreover, inverter losses and winding copper losses are simulated in MATLAB environment. Experimental evaluations are conducted to evaluate the efficiency of the entire BLDC drive which verifies the theoretical developments. |
| References | | | Cited By «-- Click to see who has cited this paper |
| [1] D. Ha, C. Lim, D. Hyun, "Robust optimal nonlinear control with observer for position tracking of permanent magnet synchronous motors," Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 975-984, Nov. 2013. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 5] [SCOPUS Times Cited 5] [2] J. Yu, H. Cho, J. Choi, S. Jang, S. Lee, "Optimum design of stator and rotor shape for cogging torque reduction in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors," Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 546-551, Nov. 2013. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 6] [SCOPUS Times Cited 6] [3] D. Nguyen, H. Lee, T. Chun, "A carrier-based pulse width modulation method for indirect matrix converters," Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 448-457, Nov. 2012. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 13] [SCOPUS Times Cited 15] [4] J. Abu Qahouq, V. Arikatla, T. Arunachalam, "Modified digital pulse width modulator for power converters with a reduced modulation delay," Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 98-103, Jan. 2012. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 4] [SCOPUS Times Cited 6] [5] T. W. Jian, N. L. Schmitz, D.W. Novotny, "Characteristic induction motor slip values for variable voltage part load performance optimization," IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-102, no. 1., pp. 38-46, Jan. 1983. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 19] [SCOPUS Times Cited 34] [6] H. G. Kim, S. K. Sul, M. H. Park, "Optimal efficiency drive of a current source inverter fed induction motor by flux control," IEEE Trans. Ind. App., vol. IA-20, no. 6, pp. 1453-1459, Nov./Dec. 1984. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 47] [SCOPUS Times Cited 68] [7] A. Kusko, D. Galler, "Control means for minimization of losses in AC and DC motor drives," IEEE Trans. Ind. App., vol. IA-19, no. 4, pp. 561-570, July/Aug. 1983. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 97] [SCOPUS Times Cited 142] [8] F. Abrahamsen, F. Blaabjerg, J. K. Pedersen, P. Grabowski, P. Thoegersen, "On the energy optimized control of standard and high-efficiency induction motor in CT and HVAC applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. App., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 822-831, July/Aug. 1998. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 129] [SCOPUS Times Cited 169] [9] K. S. Rasmussen, P. Thoegersen, "Model based energy optimizer for vector controlled induction motor drives," in Proc. EPE'97, 1997, pp. 3.711-3.716. [10] G. Bertotti, "General properties of power losses in soft ferromagnetic materials," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 621-630, Jan. 1988. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 1373] [SCOPUS Times Cited 78] [11] L. Parsa, H. A. Toliyat, "Five-phase permanent-magnet motor drives," IEEE Trans. Ind. App., vol. 41, no. 1, Jan./Feb. 2005. [12] G. R. Slemon, L. Xian, "Core losses in permanent magnet motors," IEEE Trans. Magn., Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 1653-1655, Sep. 1990. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 75] [SCOPUS Times Cited 112] [13] K. Yamazaki, H. Ishigami, "Rotor-shape optimization of interior-permanent-magnet motors to reduce harmonic iron losses," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 61-69, Jan. 2010. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 115] [SCOPUS Times Cited 144] [14] W. Jiabin, T. Ibrahim, D. Howe, "Prediction and measurement of iron loss in a short-stroke, single-phase, tubular permanent magnet machine,"IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 1315-1318, Jun. 2010. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 41] [SCOPUS Times Cited 45] [15] K. Atallah, Z. Q. Zhu, D. Howe, "An improved method for predicting iron losses in brushless permanent magnet DC drives," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 2997-2999, Sep. 1992. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 88] [SCOPUS Times Cited 129] [16] B. Park, R. Kim, D. Hyun, "Open circuit fault diagnosis using stator resistance variation for permanent magnet synchronous motor drives," Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 985-990, Nov. 2013. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 11] [SCOPUS Times Cited 11] [17] L. Romeral, J. C. Urresty, J. R. R. Ruiz, A. G. Espinosa, "Modeling of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors with stator winding interturn faults," IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect., vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 1576-1585, May 2011. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 204] [SCOPUS Times Cited 250] [18] A. Mohammadpour, L. Parsa, "A unified fault-tolerant current control approach for five-Phase PM motors with trapezoidal back-EMF under different stator winding connections," IEEE Trans. Power Elect., vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 3517-3527, Jul. 2013. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 123] [SCOPUS Times Cited 147] [19] R. Brian, A. Welchko, T. A. Lipo, T. M. Jahns, S. E. Schulz, "Fault tolerant three-phase AC motor drive topologies: a comparison of features, cost, and limitations," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1108-1116, Jul. 2004. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 529] [SCOPUS Times Cited 675] [20] B. Park, K. Lee, R. Kim, D. Hyun, "Low-cost fault diagnosis algorithm for switch open-damage in BLDC motor drives," Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 702-708, Nov. 2010. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 6] [SCOPUS Times Cited 9] [21] A. Jack, B. Mecrow, J. Haylock, "A comparative study of permanent magnet and switched reluctance motors for high-performance fault tolerant applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. App., vol. 32, no. 4, Jul. 1996. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 277] [SCOPUS Times Cited 385] [22] S. Dwari, L. Parsa,"Fault-tolerant control of five-phase permanent-magnet motors with trapezoidal back-EMF," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58 , no. 2, pp. 476 - 485, Feb. 2011. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 228] [SCOPUS Times Cited 285] [23] R. Salehi Arashloo, J. L. Romeral Martinez, M.Salehifar, M. Moreno-Eguilaz, "Genetic algorithm based output power optimization of fault tolerant five-phase BLDC drives applicable for electrical and hybrid electrical vehicles," IET Journal on Electric Power Applications, April 2014. [24] N. Bianchi, S. Bolognani, M. Pre´, E. Fornasiero, "Post-fault operations of five-phase motor using a full-bridge inverter," IEEE Power Electron. Specialists Conf., pp. 2528-2534, Jun. 2008. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 27] [SCOPUS Times Cited 29] [25] H. Saavedra, J. Riba, L. Romeral, "Inter-turn fault detection in five-phase pmsms. Effects of the fault severity," IEEE symposium, Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED), pp. 520-526, Aug. 2013. [CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 22] [26] J. Siahbalaee, S. Vaez-Zadeh, F. Tahami, "A loss minimization control strategy for direct torque controlled interior permanent magnet synchronous motors," Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 940-948, Nov. 2009 [27] R. C'ardenas, C. Juri, R. Pe~na, P. Wheeler, J. Clare, "The application of resonant controllers to four-leg matrix converters feeding unbalanced or nonlinear loads," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1120 - 1129, March 2012. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 59] [SCOPUS Times Cited 66] Web of Science® Citations for all references: 3,476 TCR SCOPUS® Citations for all references: 2,832 TCR Web of Science® Average Citations per reference: 124 ACR SCOPUS® Average Citations per reference: 101 ACR TCR = Total Citations for References / ACR = Average Citations per Reference We introduced in 2010 - for the first time in scientific publishing, the term "References Weight", as a quantitative indication of the quality ... Read more Citations for references updated on 2024-11-20 06:39 in 156 seconds. Note1: Web of Science® is a registered trademark of Clarivate Analytics. Note2: SCOPUS® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Disclaimer: All queries to the respective databases were made by using the DOI record of every reference (where available). Due to technical problems beyond our control, the information is not always accurate. Please use the CrossRef link to visit the respective publisher site. |
Copyright ©2001-2024
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
All rights reserved: Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering is a registered trademark of the Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, photocopied, recorded or archived, without the written permission from the Editor. When authors submit their papers for publication, they agree that the copyright for their article be transferred to the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania, if and only if the articles are accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints and translations.
Permission for other use: The copyright owner's consent does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific written permission must be obtained from the Editor for such copying. Direct linking to files hosted on this website is strictly prohibited.
Disclaimer: Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinions or statements appear in this journal, they wish to make it clear that all information and opinions formulated in the articles, as well as linguistic accuracy, are the sole responsibility of the author.
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
All rights reserved: Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering is a registered trademark of the Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, photocopied, recorded or archived, without the written permission from the Editor. When authors submit their papers for publication, they agree that the copyright for their article be transferred to the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania, if and only if the articles are accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints and translations.
Permission for other use: The copyright owner's consent does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific written permission must be obtained from the Editor for such copying. Direct linking to files hosted on this website is strictly prohibited.
Disclaimer: Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinions or statements appear in this journal, they wish to make it clear that all information and opinions formulated in the articles, as well as linguistic accuracy, are the sole responsibility of the author.
