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Detection of Inter-turn Faults in Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous MotorsSAAVEDRA, H.   , RIBA, J.-R. , ROMERAL, L. |
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Author keywords
permanent magnet motors, fault diagnosis, fault detection, fault tolerance, harmonic analysis
References keywords
magnet(14), permanent(12), machines(12), faults(11), phase(10), stator(8), induction(8), fault(8), winding(7), turn(7)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.
About this article
Date of Publication: 2014-11-30
Volume 14, Issue 4, Year 2014, On page(s): 49 - 54
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2014.04008
Web of Science Accession Number: 000348772500008
SCOPUS ID: 84921628550
Abstract
Five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) have inherent fault-tolerant capabilities. This paper analyzes the detection of inter-turn short circuit faults in five-phase PMSMs in their early stage, i.e. with only one turn in short circuit by means of the analysis of the stator currents and the zero-sequence voltage component (ZSVC) spectra. For this purpose, a parametric model of five-phase PMSMs which accounts for the effects of inter-turn short circuits is developed to determine the most suitable harmonic frequencies to be analyzed to detect such faults. The amplitudes of these fault harmonic are analyzed in detail by means of finite-elements method (FEM) simulations, which corroborate the predictions of the parametric model. A low-speed five-phase PMSM for in-wheel applications is studied and modeled. This paper shows that the ZSVC-based method provides better sensitivity to diagnose inter-turn faults in the analyzed low-speed application. Results presented under a wide speed range and different load levels show that it is feasible to diagnose such faults in their early stage, thus allowing applying a post-fault strategy to minimize their effects while ensuring a safe operation. |
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[1] Detection of Partial Demagnetization Faults in Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Machines, Candelo-Zuluaga, Carlos, Riba, Jordi-Roger, Thangamuthu, Dinesh V., Garcia, Antoni, Energies, ISSN 1996-1073, Issue 13, Volume 13, 2020.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.3390/en13133496 [CrossRef]
[2] A Hybrid Fault Detection and Diagnosis Algorithm for Five-Phase PMSM Drive, Moosakunju, Sabna, Mini, V. P., Ushakumari, S., Mayadevi, N., Harikumar, R., Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, ISSN 2193-567X, Issue 5, Volume 48, 2023.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1007/s13369-022-07422-z [CrossRef]
[3] Vibration Based Broken Bar Detection in Induction Machine for Low Load Conditions, MATIC, D., KANOVIC, Z., Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, ISSN 1582-7445, Issue 1, Volume 17, 2017.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2017.01007 [CrossRef] [Full text]
[4] Detection of Inter-Turn Faults in Multi-Phase Ferrite-PM Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Machines, Candelo-Zuluaga, Carlos, Riba, Jordi-Roger, López-Torres, Carlos, Garcia, Antoni, Energies, ISSN 1996-1073, Issue 14, Volume 12, 2019.
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[5] A Novel Variable Impedance PM Fault-Tolerant Machine for Ultrahigh-Reliability Applications, Wang, Runyu, Li, Dawei, Fan, Xinggang, Luo, Shuangshuang, Qu, Ronghai, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, ISSN 0278-0046, Issue 7, Volume 71, 2024.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/TIE.2023.3310036 [CrossRef]
[6] Electrical Signature Analysis for Condition Monitoring of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine, SALOMON, C. P., FERREIRA, C., LAMBERT-TORRES, G., TEIXEIRA, C. E., BORGES DA SILVA, L. E., SANTANA, W. C., BONALDI, E. L., DE OLIVEIRA, L. E. L., Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, ISSN 1582-7445, Issue 4, Volume 18, 2018.
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[7] Multi-objective Optimal Design of a Five-Phase Fault-Tolerant Axial Flux PM Motor, SAAVEDRA, H., RIBA, J.-R., ROMERAL, L., Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, ISSN 1582-7445, Issue 1, Volume 15, 2015.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2015.01010 [CrossRef] [Full text]
[8] Investigation on Electromagnetic Performance of Induction Motor with Rotor Bar Faults considering Motor Current Signals, PARK, Y.-S., Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, ISSN 1582-7445, Issue 4, Volume 20, 2020.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2020.04005 [CrossRef] [Full text]
[9] Short-Circuit Fault Detection for a Five-Phase 30-Slot/32-Pole Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machine, Sui, Yi, Liu, Jiaqi, Yin, Zuosheng, Zheng, Ping, Cheng, Luming, Tang, Dejia, 2018 21st International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), ISBN 978-89-86510-20-1, 2018.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.23919/ICEMS.2018.8549307 [CrossRef]
[10] Fault detection in fivephase permanent magnet synchronous machine affected by inter-turn short circuits, Kebir, Ahmed Amine, Ayad, Mouloud, Nacera, Yassa, Kamel, Saoudi, 2019 1st International Conference on Sustainable Renewable Energy Systems and Applications (ICSRESA), ISBN 978-1-7281-5356-8, 2019.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/ICSRESA49121.2019.9182312 [CrossRef]
[11] Inter Turn Short Circuit Fault Analysis of Five-Phase PMSM, M, Sabna, V P, Mini, Ushakumari, S., N, Mayadevi, R, Harikumar, G, Vijayasree, 2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GUCON), ISBN 978-1-7281-9951-1, 2021.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/GUCON50781.2021.9573973 [CrossRef]
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Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
All rights reserved: Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering is a registered trademark of the Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, photocopied, recorded or archived, without the written permission from the Editor. When authors submit their papers for publication, they agree that the copyright for their article be transferred to the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania, if and only if the articles are accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints and translations.
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Disclaimer: Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinions or statements appear in this journal, they wish to make it clear that all information and opinions formulated in the articles, as well as linguistic accuracy, are the sole responsibility of the author.
