| 2/2021 - 11 | View TOC | « Previous Article | Next Article » |
Novel Power Smoothing Technique for a Hybrid AC-DC Microgrid Operating with Multiple Alternative Energy SourcesNEMPU, P. B.   , SABHAHIT, J. N. , GAONKAR, D. N. , RAO, V. S. |
Extra paper information in    |
| Click to see author's profile in SCOPUS, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science |
Download PDF  (1,588 KB) | Citation | Downloads: 1,070 | Views: 1,948 |
Author keywords
Kalman filters, microgrids, power smoothing, renewable energy sources, supercapacitors
References keywords
power(27), energy(14), smoo(11), control(11), wind(9), systems(8), system(8), hybrid(8), grid(8), generation(8)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.
About this article
Date of Publication: 2021-05-31
Volume 21, Issue 2, Year 2021, On page(s): 99 - 106
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2021.02011
Web of Science Accession Number: 000657126200011
SCOPUS ID: 85107650738
Abstract
The power produced by renewable sources such as photovoltaic systems and wind energy conversion systems is highly intermittent due to continuously changing irradiance and wind velocity. When the distributed generation systems employing photovoltaic (PV) array and wind energy conversion system (WECS) operate in grid-tied mode, the power fluctuations affect the power quality of the grid. In a hybrid AC-DC microgrid (HMG), the dynamics of DC and AC subgrids influence each other. This paper proposes a supercapacitor based novel power smoothing methodology for the HMG with PV array, WECS, fuel cell (FC) and electrolyzer (EL) based hydrogen storage system considering the power fluctuations in both subgrids. The power smoothing technique on the DC subgrid aims to facilitate instantaneous power balance. The Kalman filter (KF) based velocity smoothing (KFV) approach is developed for the WECS. The KFV technique is compared with the power smoothing techniques presented in the literature. The KFV method is found to be effective in computing the smooth power reference for the supercapacitor system. By incorporating the proposed power smoothing technique in the HMG, the stress on the interlinking converter (ILC) and utility grid are minimized and the power quality is enhanced. |
| References | | | Cited By «-- Click to see who has cited this paper |
| [1] P. Wang, X. Liu, C. Jin, P. Loh, and F. Choo, "A hybrid AC/DC micro-grid architecture, operation and control," in IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Jul. 2011, pp. 1-8. [CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 78] [2] X. Liu, P. Wang, and P. C. Loh, "A hybrid AC/DC microgrid and its coordination control," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 278-286, Jun. 2011. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 817] [SCOPUS Times Cited 1133] [3] F. Nejabatkhah and Y. W. Li, "Overview of power management strategies of hybrid AC/DC microgrid," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 7072-7089, Dec. 2015. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 626] [SCOPUS Times Cited 823] [4] F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and A. V. Timbus, "Overview of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation systems," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1398-1409, Oct. 2006. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 3536] [SCOPUS Times Cited 4614] [5] T. D. Hund, S. Gonzalez, and K. Barrett, "Grid-tied PV system energy smoothing," in Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Jun. 2010, pp. 2762-2766. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 63] [SCOPUS Times Cited 87] [6] J. Pegueroles-Queralt, F. D. Bianchi, and O. Gomis-Bellmunt, "A power smoothing system based on supercapacitors for renewable distributed generation," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 343-350, Jan. 2015. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 89] [SCOPUS Times Cited 109] [7] C. Ceja-Espinosa and E. Espinosa-Juarez, "Smoothing of photovoltaic power generation using batteries as energy storage," in IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America, ISGT Latin America, Sep. 2017, pp. 1-6. [CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 7] [8] A. M. Howlader, N. Urasaki, A. Yona, T. Senjyu, and A. Y. Saber, "A review of output power smoothing methods for wind energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 26, pp. 135-146, Oct. 2013. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 137] [SCOPUS Times Cited 174] [9] H. Lee, M. Hwang, E. Muljadi, P. Sorensen, and Y. C. Kang, "Power-smoothing scheme of a DFIG using the adaptive gain depending on the rotor speed & frequency deviation," Energies, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 555, Apr. 2017. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 7] [SCOPUS Times Cited 8] [10] X. Li, D. Hui, and X. Lai, "Battery energy storage station (BESS)-based smoothing control of photovoltaic (PV) and wind power generation fluctuations," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 464-473, Apr. 2013. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 612] [SCOPUS Times Cited 817] [11] G. Mandic, A. Nasiri, E. Ghotbi, and E. Muljadi, "Lithium-ion capacitor energy storage integrated with variable speed wind turbines for power smoothing," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 287-295, Dec. 2013. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 46] [SCOPUS Times Cited 57] [12] M. R. I. Sheikh and N. Mondol, "Wind power smoothing scheme using SMES with reduced capacity," in International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision, ICIEV, May 2012, pp. 404-410. [CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 6] [13] X. Han, F. Chen, X. Cui, Y. Li, and X. Li, "A power smoothing control strategy and optimized allocation of battery capacity based on hybrid storage energy technology," Energies, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 1593-1612, May 2012. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 38] [SCOPUS Times Cited 58] [14] N. S. Jayalakshmi and D. N. Gaonkar, "A new control method to mitigate power fluctuations for grid integrated PV/wind hybrid power system using ultracapacitors," International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 451-461, Aug. 2016. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 11] [SCOPUS Times Cited 19] [15] R. Sharma and S. Suhag, "Supercapacitor utilization for power smoothening and stability improvement of a hybrid energy system in a weak grid environment," Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 347-362, Jan. 2018. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 6] [SCOPUS Times Cited 7] [16] M. Y. Worku and M. A. Abido, "Fault ride-through and power smoothing control of PMSG-Based wind generation using supercapacitor energy storage system," Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 2067-2078, Mar. 2019. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 15] [SCOPUS Times Cited 17] [17] D. Lamsal, V. Sreeram, and Y. Mishra, "Reducing power fluctuations from wind and photovoltaic systems using discrete Kalman filter," in Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), Sep. 2016, pp. 1-5. [CrossRef] [18] D. Lamsal, V. Sreeram, Y. Mishra, and D. Kumar, "Achieving a minimum power fluctuation rate in wind and photovoltaic output power using discrete kalman filter based on weighted average approach," IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 633-638, Jan. 2018. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 16] [SCOPUS Times Cited 20] [19] D. Lamsal, V. Sreeram, Y. Mishra, and D. Kumar, "Output power smoothing control approaches for wind and photovoltaic generation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 113, p. 109245, Oct. 2019. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 57] [SCOPUS Times Cited 75] [20] N. S. Jayalakshmi, D. N. Gaonkar, and P. B. Nempu, "Power control of PV/fuel cell/supercapacitor hybrid system for stand-alone applications," International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 672-679, Jun. 2016 [21] M. Uzunoglu, O. C. Onar, and M. S. Alam, "Modeling, control and simulation of a PV/FC/UC based hybrid power generation system for stand-alone applications," Renewable Energy, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 509-520, Mar. 2009. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 240] [SCOPUS Times Cited 313] [22] T. Schucan, "Case studies of integrated hydrogen systems," IEA Hydrogen Implementing Agreement, Final report for Subtask A of Task. 11, Dec. 1999 [23] A. Reznik, M. G. Simoes, A. Al-Durra, and S. M. Muyeen, "LCL Filter design and performance analysis for grid-interconnected systems," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 1225-1232, Mar. 2014. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 482] [SCOPUS Times Cited 592] [24] K. Tatjana "Control of voltage source converters for power system applications," Master's thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2011 [25] D. Simon, "Kalman filtering," Embedded systems programming, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 72-79, Jun. 2001 [26] G. Welch and G. Bishop, An Introduction to the Kalman filter, pp. 1-16, Jul. 2006 Web of Science® Citations for all references: 6,798 TCR SCOPUS® Citations for all references: 9,014 TCR Web of Science® Average Citations per reference: 252 ACR SCOPUS® Average Citations per reference: 334 ACR TCR = Total Citations for References / ACR = Average Citations per Reference We introduced in 2010 - for the first time in scientific publishing, the term "References Weight", as a quantitative indication of the quality ... Read more Citations for references updated on 2024-11-14 21:43 in 144 seconds. Note1: Web of Science® is a registered trademark of Clarivate Analytics. Note2: SCOPUS® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Disclaimer: All queries to the respective databases were made by using the DOI record of every reference (where available). Due to technical problems beyond our control, the information is not always accurate. Please use the CrossRef link to visit the respective publisher site. |
Copyright ©2001-2024
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
All rights reserved: Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering is a registered trademark of the Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, photocopied, recorded or archived, without the written permission from the Editor. When authors submit their papers for publication, they agree that the copyright for their article be transferred to the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania, if and only if the articles are accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints and translations.
Permission for other use: The copyright owner's consent does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific written permission must be obtained from the Editor for such copying. Direct linking to files hosted on this website is strictly prohibited.
Disclaimer: Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinions or statements appear in this journal, they wish to make it clear that all information and opinions formulated in the articles, as well as linguistic accuracy, are the sole responsibility of the author.
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
All rights reserved: Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering is a registered trademark of the Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, photocopied, recorded or archived, without the written permission from the Editor. When authors submit their papers for publication, they agree that the copyright for their article be transferred to the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania, if and only if the articles are accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints and translations.
Permission for other use: The copyright owner's consent does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific written permission must be obtained from the Editor for such copying. Direct linking to files hosted on this website is strictly prohibited.
Disclaimer: Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinions or statements appear in this journal, they wish to make it clear that all information and opinions formulated in the articles, as well as linguistic accuracy, are the sole responsibility of the author.
