4/2010 - 2 |
A New Controller for FES-Assisted Sitting Down in ParaplegiaPOBORONIUC, M. S. , WOOD, D. E. , RIENER, R. , DONALDSON, N. N. |
Extra paper information in |
Click to see author's profile in SCOPUS, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science |
Download PDF (1,189 KB) | Citation | Downloads: 1,661 | Views: 5,653 |
Author keywords
biomedical engineering, control strategies, neuromuscular stimulation, paraplegia, sitting down
References keywords
standing(15), control(11), spinal(7), rehabil(7), injury(7), cord(7), stimulation(5), fuhr(5), study(4), riener(4)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.
About this article
Date of Publication: 2010-11-30
Volume 10, Issue 4, Year 2010, On page(s): 9 - 16
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2010.04002
Web of Science Accession Number: 000284782700002
SCOPUS ID: 78649708501
Abstract
A new control strategy that supports the sitting down phase in FES-assisted standing in paraplegia is proposed. It is an adaptation of a well established closed-loop On/Off controller that uses trajectories within the state space of knee angle and knee angular velocity, but defines a zone between the On and Off sub-spaces for gradual change in the stimulation levels. This new controller has been experimentally tested on two paraplegic patients and it is concluded that compared to the conventional On/Off controller it better controls the lowering of the person toward the seat, by reducing knee-end velocity and handle reaction forces. It has a certain degree of interaction with the user's voluntary effort. Keeping the system simple in respect to the required number of sensors, only the knee angle measurements are required as feedback signal making the strategy simple and, thus, particularly useful for daily standing exercises in home environments. |
References | | | Cited By «-- Click to see who has cited this paper |
[1] "Spinal Cord Injury statistics (updated June 2009)". Available from the Foundation for Spinal Cord Injury Prevention, Care and Cure. Available: Temporary on-line reference link removed - see the PDF document
[2] Internet world stats. Available: Temporary on-line reference link removed - see the PDF document [3] Paraplegic and Quadriplegic Forum for Complete and Incomplete Quadriplegics and Paraplegics and wheelchair users Paralyzed with a Spinal Cord Injury. Available: Temporary on-line reference link removed - see the PDF document [4] P. W. Axelson, D. Gurski, and A. Lasko-Harvill, "Standing and its importance in spinal cord injury management," in Proc. RESNA 10th Ann. Conf. Rehab. Tech., San Jose, CA, pp. 477-479, 1987. [5] M. Dolan, B. Andrews, and P. H. Veltink, "Switching curve controller for FES assisted standing up and sitting down," IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng., vol. 6, pp. 167-171, 1998. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [SCOPUS Times Cited 35] [6] N. D. N. Donaldson, and C. H. Yu, "FES standing control by handle reactions of leg muscle stimulation (CHRELMS)," IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng., vol. 4, pp. 280-284, 1996. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [SCOPUS Times Cited 71] [7] N. D. N. Donaldson, and C. H. Yu, "A strategy used by paraplegics to stand up using FES," IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng., vol. 6, pp. 162-167, 1998. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [SCOPUS Times Cited 30] [8] D. J. Ewins, P. N. Taylor, and I. D. Swain, "The Odstock closed-loop FES standing system: experience in clinical use," in Proc. Ljubljana FES Conf., Ljubljana Slovenia, pp. 97-100, 1993. [9] T. Fuhr and G. Schmidt, "Design of a patient mounted multi-sensor system for lower extremity neuroprostheses", in Proc. 21st IEEE EMBS Conf., Atlanta, October 16-19, pp.1-4, 1999. [CrossRef] [10] T. Fuhr, J. Quintern, R. Riener, and G. Schmidt, "Assisting locomotion in patients with paraplegia. Control of WALK! - a cooperative patient driven neuroprosthetic system," IEEE EMBS Magazine, vol.27, pp. 38-48, 2008. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Web of Science Times Cited 14] [SCOPUS Times Cited 19] [11] H. Gollee, K. J. Hunt, and D. E. Wood. "New results in feedback control of unsupported standing in paraplegia," IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng., vol. 12, pp. 73-80, 2004. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Web of Science Times Cited 49] [SCOPUS Times Cited 56] [12] A. H. Vette, K. Masani, J.-Y. Kim, and M. R. Popovic, "Closed-loop control of functional electrical stimulation-assisted arm-free standing in individuals with spinal cord injury: A feasibility study," Neuromodulation, vol.12, no.1, pp.22-32, 2009. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 34] [SCOPUS Times Cited 36] [13] X. Tortolero, K. Masani, C. Maluly, and M. R. Popovic, "Body movement induced by electrical stimulation of toe muscles during standing," Artificial Organs, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 5-12, 2007. [PubMed] [14] R. J. Jaeger, and G. M. Yarkony, "Implementing a simple FNS standing protocol in a clinical setting," in Advances in External Control of Human Extremities, Dubrovnik Yugoslavia, pp. 265-273, 1990. [15] T. Keller, M. R. Popovic, I. P. I. Pappas, and P. Y. Muller, "Transcutaneous functional electrical stimulator "Compex Motion"," Artificial Organs, vol. 26, pp. 219-223, 2002. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Web of Science Times Cited 61] [SCOPUS Times Cited 76] [16] A. Kralj, S. Grobelnik, and L. Vodovnik, "Electrical stimulation of paraplegic patients - feasibility study," in Proc. Int. Symp. External Control of Human Extremities, Dubrovnik Yugoslavia, pp. 561-565, 1973. [17] A. Kralj, and T. Bajd, "Functional electrical stimulation: standing and walking after spinal cord injury", CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, 1989. [PermaLink] [18] A. J. Mulder, P. H. Veltink, and H. B. K. Boom, "On/off control in FES-induced standing up: A model study and experiments," Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 30, pp. 205-212, 1992. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 33] [SCOPUS Times Cited 41] [19] G. F. Phillips, J. A. Adler, and S. G. J. Taylor, "A portable programmable stimulator for surface FES," in Proc. Ljubljana FES Conf., R. Jaeger and T. Bajd, Eds., pp. 166-168, 1993. [20] M. S. Poboroniuc, T. Fuhr, R. Riener, and N. D. N. Donaldson, "Closed-loop control for FES-supported standing up and sitting down," in Proc. 7th IFESS Conf., Ljubljana Slovenia, pp. 307-309, 2002. [21] M. S. Poboroniuc, T. Fuhr, D. E. Wood, R. Riener, and N. D. N. Donaldson, "FES induced standing-up and sitting-down control strategies in paraplegia," in FESnet Conf., Glasgow UK, pp. 1-3, 2002. [22] R. Riener, and T. Fuhr, "Patient-driven control of FES-supported standing up: a simulation study," IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng., vol. 6, pp. 113-124, 1998. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [SCOPUS Times Cited 287] [23] M. E. Roebroeck, C. A. M. Doorenbosch, J. Harlaar, R. Jacobs, and G. J. Lankhorst, "Biomechanics and muscular activity during sit-to-stand transfer," Clin. Biomech., vol. 9, pp. 235-244, 1994. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 174] [SCOPUS Times Cited 209] [24] S. Simcox, G. Davis, A. Barriskill, and J. Middleton, "A portable, 8-channel transcutaneous stimulator for paraplegic muscle training and mobility - technical note," J. Rehabil. Res. Devel., vol. 41, pp. 41-52, 2004. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 21] [SCOPUS Times Cited 24] [25] D. E. Wood, V. J. Harper, F. M. D. Barr, P. N. Taylor, G. F. Phillips, and D. J. Ewins, "Experience in using knee angles as part of a closed-loop algorithm to control FES-assisted paraplegic standing," in Proc. 6th Int. Workshop on FES: Basics, Technology and Application, Vienna Austria, pp. 137-140, 1998. [26] R. Kobetic, C.S. To, J. R. Schnellenberger, M. L. Audu, T. C. Bulea, R. Gaudio, G. Pinault, S. Tashman, R. J. Triolo, "Development of hybrid orthosis for standing, walking, and stair climbing after spinal cord injury," J. of Rehabil. Res. Devel., vol.46, no.3, pp.447-462, 2009. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 107] [SCOPUS Times Cited 129] Web of Science® Citations for all references: 493 TCR SCOPUS® Citations for all references: 1,013 TCR Web of Science® Average Citations per reference: 18 ACR SCOPUS® Average Citations per reference: 38 ACR TCR = Total Citations for References / ACR = Average Citations per Reference We introduced in 2010 - for the first time in scientific publishing, the term "References Weight", as a quantitative indication of the quality ... Read more Citations for references updated on 2024-11-16 02:19 in 90 seconds. Note1: Web of Science® is a registered trademark of Clarivate Analytics. Note2: SCOPUS® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Disclaimer: All queries to the respective databases were made by using the DOI record of every reference (where available). Due to technical problems beyond our control, the information is not always accurate. Please use the CrossRef link to visit the respective publisher site. |
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
All rights reserved: Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering is a registered trademark of the Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, photocopied, recorded or archived, without the written permission from the Editor. When authors submit their papers for publication, they agree that the copyright for their article be transferred to the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania, if and only if the articles are accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints and translations.
Permission for other use: The copyright owner's consent does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific written permission must be obtained from the Editor for such copying. Direct linking to files hosted on this website is strictly prohibited.
Disclaimer: Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinions or statements appear in this journal, they wish to make it clear that all information and opinions formulated in the articles, as well as linguistic accuracy, are the sole responsibility of the author.