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A New Method of Improving Transformer Restricted Earth Fault ProtectionKRSTIVOJEVIC, J. P. , DJURIC, M. B. |
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Author keywords
power transformer, power system protection, fault discrimination, digital phase comparator, current transformer saturation
References keywords
transformer(15), power(14), protection(10), relay(7), fault(5), systems(4)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.
About this article
Date of Publication: 2014-08-31
Volume 14, Issue 3, Year 2014, On page(s): 41 - 48
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2014.03005
Web of Science Accession Number: 000340869800005
SCOPUS ID: 84907312675
Abstract
A new method of avoiding malfunctioning of the transformer restricted earth fault (REF) protection is presented. Application of the proposed method would eliminate unnecessary operation of REF protection in the cases of faults outside protected zone of a transformer or a magnetizing inrush accompanied by current transformer (CT) saturation. On the basis of laboratory measurements and simulations the paper presents a detailed performance assessment of the proposed method which is based on digital phase comparator. The obtained results show that the new method was stable and precise for all tested faults and that its application would allow making a clear and precise difference between an internal fault and: (i) external fault or (ii) magnetizing inrush. The proposed method would improve performance of REF protection and reduce probability of maloperation due to CT saturation. The new method is robust and characterized by high speed of operation and high reliability and security. |
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