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CA-MAC: A Novel MAC Protocol to Alleviate Congestion in Wireless Sensor NetworksQIAN, L. , FANG, C. , DOBRE, O. A. , LIU, H. , WU, J. |
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Author keywords
wireless sensor networks, MAC protocol, data gathering effect, congestion alleviation, contention window
References keywords
sensor(28), networks(22), protocol(8), systems(6), embedded(6), communications(6), networked(5), mobile(5), efficient(5), duty(5)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.
About this article
Date of Publication: 2013-11-30
Volume 13, Issue 4, Year 2013, On page(s): 41 - 46
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2013.04007
Web of Science Accession Number: 000331461300007
SCOPUS ID: 84890239128
Abstract
Even if the traffic pattern is known and the network topology is simple, a strong congestion can take place in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) due to the data gathering effect and the duty-cycle operation. In this paper, we propose a novel medium access control (MAC) protocol to alleviate the congestion, which is referred to as the congestion alleviation-MAC (CA-MAC). It adopts an adaptive contention window (ACW), which allows the nodes with more buffered packets to transmit with a higher probability, as well as an intelligent burst packet transmission when the congested nodes seize the channel. Simulations are performed in NS-2, and results show that the proposed CA-MAC protocol achieves a good performance in terms of the packet delivery ratio (PDR), power consumption, throughput, and average latency. |
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Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
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