3/2010 - 16 |
A Robust Blind Image Watermarking Method Using Local Maximum Amplitude Wavelet Coefficient QuantizationHAJIZADEH, M. , HELFROUSH, M. S. , DEHGHANI, M. J. , TASHK, A. |
Extra paper information in |
Click to see author's profile in SCOPUS, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science |
Download PDF (980 KB) | Citation | Downloads: 1,623 | Views: 6,361 |
Author keywords
blind, copyright protection, image watermarking, wavelet trees
References keywords
watermarking(19), wavelet(15), image(12), quantization(6), transform(5), tree(4), process(4), multimedia(4), digital(4), blind(4)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.
About this article
Date of Publication: 2010-08-31
Volume 10, Issue 3, Year 2010, On page(s): 96 - 101
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2010.03016
Web of Science Accession Number: 000281805600016
SCOPUS ID: 77956620371
Abstract
In this paper, an innovative blind watermarking algorithm has been proposed for imagery applications. This algorithm has used the coefficients of the discrete wavelet transform of the host image in the form of super trees to embed the predefined binary watermark in the host image. In this scheme, a pseudo random sequence is generated to determine the exact wavelet super trees used for embedding procedure. In the next step, after choosing the maximum and second maximum amplitude coefficients of each super tree, the distance vector between two coefficients is computed. For embedding bit zero of the specified watermark, the values of the distance vector elements are decreased, while for embedding bit 1, those values will be increased based on the proposed formulas. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has significant robustness against image processing attacks, especially JPEG compression and also the PSNR value for the watermarked images generated by the proposed method is more than 42 dB. |
References | | | Cited By «-- Click to see who has cited this paper |
[1] F. A. P. Petitcolas, R. J. Anderson and M. G. Kuhn, "Attacks on Copyright marking system," Proc. Of 2nd Int. Workshop on Information Hiding, Portland, Oregon, USA, pp. 218-238, April 1998. [CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 558] [2] C. C. Chang, P. Y. Lin, J. Sh. Yeh, "Preserving robustness and removability for digital watermarks using subsampling and difference correlation," Information Sciences, vol. 179, pp. 2283-2293, 2009. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 30] [SCOPUS Times Cited 41] [3] I. J. Cox, J. Kilian, F. T. Leighton, and T. Shamoon, "Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1673-1687, Dec. 1997. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Web of Science Times Cited 3467] [SCOPUS Times Cited 4607] [4] I. J. Cox, M.L. Miller, and J.A. Bloom, "Digital Watermarking," Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2001. [PermaLink] [5] I. J. Cox and M. L. Miller, "The first 50 years of electronic watermarking," J. Appl. Signal Process., vol. 2, pp. 126-132, 2002. [6] I. J. Cox, J. Kilian, F. T. Leighton, and T. Shamoon, "Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1673-1687, Dec. 1997. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Web of Science Times Cited 3467] [SCOPUS Times Cited 4607] [7] P. Meerwald and A. Uhl, "A survey of wavelet- domain watermarking algorithms," Proc. Of SPIE, Electronic Imaging, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents, vol. 4314, Jan. 2001. [8] M. Barni, F. Bartolini, and A. Piva, "Improved wavelet-based watermarking through pixel-wise masking," IEEE Trans. Image Pro. , vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 783-791, May 2001. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Web of Science Times Cited 604] [SCOPUS Times Cited 827] [9] P. Tay and J. P. Havlicek, "Image watermarking using wavelets," Proc. The 45th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 3, pp. 258-261, 2002. [10] J. Huang & C. Yang, "Image digital watermarking algorithm using multiresolution wavelet transform," In Proc. Of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 3, pp. 2977-2982, Oct. 2004. [CrossRef] [11] Sh. H. Wang and Y. P. Lin, "Wavelet Tree Quantization for Copyright Protection Watermarking", IEEE Trans. On image Processing, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 154-165, Feb. 2004. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Web of Science Times Cited 198] [SCOPUS Times Cited 273] [12] E. Li, H. Liang and X. Niu, "Blind Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Wavelet Tree Quantization Robust to Geometric Attacks," In Proceedings of the IEEE WCICA, vol. 2, pp. 10256-10260, 2006. [CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 19] [13] K. Byun, S. Lee, and H. Kim, "A watermarking method using quantization and statistical characteristics of wavelet transform," Proc. IEEE PDCAT, pp. 689-693, 2005. [CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 15] [14] Jui-Cheng Yen, Hun-Chen Chen, and Jui-Hsiang Juan, "Blind Watermarking Based on The Wavelet Transform," The 7th Int. Conf. on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT'06), pp. 474-478, Dec. 2006. [15] G. D. Wu, P. H. Huang, "Image watermarking using structure based wavelet tree quantization", In ICIS, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 315-319, July 2007. [16] A. Hu, N. Chen, "A Blind Watermarking Algorithm for Color Image Based on Wavelet Transform and Fourier Transform", the 9th International Conference for Young Computer Scientists, Nov. 2008. [17] M. J. Tsai, C. Ting Lin and J. Liu , "A Wavelet-based Watermarking Scheme Using Double Wavelet Tree Energy Modulation", the 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2008) , pp.417-420, Oct. 2008. [CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 6] [18] W. H. Lin, Y. R. Wang, S. Horng, T. Kao, Yi Pan, "A blind watermarking method using maximum wavelet coefficient quantization," Expert Systems with Applications , vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 11509-11516, Nov. 2009. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 88] [SCOPUS Times Cited 113] [19] J. M. Shapiro, "Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coefficients," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 3445-3462, Dec. 1993. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 3139] [SCOPUS Times Cited 4092] [20] C. Christopoulos, A. Skodras, and T. Ebrahimi, "The JPEG2000 still image coding system: an overview," IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 1103-1127, Nov. 2000. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 965] [SCOPUS Times Cited 1244] [21] D. Kundur and D. Hatzinakos, "Digital watermarking using multiresolution wavelet decomposition," in Proc. IEEE ICASSP, Seattle, vol. 5, pp. 2969-2972, May 1998. [CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 362] [22] F. A. P. Petitcolas, "Weakness of Existing Watermark Scheme", 1997. [23] W. H. Lin, S. J. Horng, T. W. Kao, P. Fan, C. L. Lee, Yi Pan, "An Efficient Watermarking Method Based on Significant Difference of Wavelet Coefficient Quantization," IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, Vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 746-757, Aug. 2008. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 163] [SCOPUS Times Cited 199] Web of Science® Citations for all references: 12,121 TCR SCOPUS® Citations for all references: 16,963 TCR Web of Science® Average Citations per reference: 527 ACR SCOPUS® Average Citations per reference: 738 ACR TCR = Total Citations for References / ACR = Average Citations per Reference We introduced in 2010 - for the first time in scientific publishing, the term "References Weight", as a quantitative indication of the quality ... Read more Citations for references updated on 2024-12-11 22:11 in 106 seconds. Note1: Web of Science® is a registered trademark of Clarivate Analytics. Note2: SCOPUS® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Disclaimer: All queries to the respective databases were made by using the DOI record of every reference (where available). Due to technical problems beyond our control, the information is not always accurate. Please use the CrossRef link to visit the respective publisher site. |
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
All rights reserved: Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering is a registered trademark of the Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, photocopied, recorded or archived, without the written permission from the Editor. When authors submit their papers for publication, they agree that the copyright for their article be transferred to the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania, if and only if the articles are accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints and translations.
Permission for other use: The copyright owner's consent does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific written permission must be obtained from the Editor for such copying. Direct linking to files hosted on this website is strictly prohibited.
Disclaimer: Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinions or statements appear in this journal, they wish to make it clear that all information and opinions formulated in the articles, as well as linguistic accuracy, are the sole responsibility of the author.