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Stefan cel Mare
University of Suceava
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Print ISSN: 1582-7445
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WorldCat: 643243560
doi: 10.4316/AECE


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  4/2014 - 8

 HIGH-IMPACT PAPER 

Detection of Inter-turn Faults in Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

SAAVEDRA, H. See more information about SAAVEDRA, H. on SCOPUS See more information about SAAVEDRA, H. on IEEExplore See more information about SAAVEDRA, H. on Web of Science, RIBA, J.-R. See more information about  RIBA, J.-R. on SCOPUS See more information about  RIBA, J.-R. on SCOPUS See more information about RIBA, J.-R. on Web of Science, ROMERAL, L. See more information about ROMERAL, L. on SCOPUS See more information about ROMERAL, L. on SCOPUS See more information about ROMERAL, L. on Web of Science
 
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Download PDF pdficon (890 KB) | Citation | Downloads: 946 | Views: 4,115

Author keywords
permanent magnet motors, fault diagnosis, fault detection, fault tolerance, harmonic analysis

References keywords
magnet(14), permanent(12), machines(12), faults(11), phase(10), stator(8), induction(8), fault(8), winding(7), turn(7)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.

About this article
Date of Publication: 2014-11-30
Volume 14, Issue 4, Year 2014, On page(s): 49 - 54
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2014.04008
Web of Science Accession Number: 000348772500008
SCOPUS ID: 84921628550

Abstract
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Five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) have inherent fault-tolerant capabilities. This paper analyzes the detection of inter-turn short circuit faults in five-phase PMSMs in their early stage, i.e. with only one turn in short circuit by means of the analysis of the stator currents and the zero-sequence voltage component (ZSVC) spectra. For this purpose, a parametric model of five-phase PMSMs which accounts for the effects of inter-turn short circuits is developed to determine the most suitable harmonic frequencies to be analyzed to detect such faults. The amplitudes of these fault harmonic are analyzed in detail by means of finite-elements method (FEM) simulations, which corroborate the predictions of the parametric model. A low-speed five-phase PMSM for in-wheel applications is studied and modeled. This paper shows that the ZSVC-based method provides better sensitivity to diagnose inter-turn faults in the analyzed low-speed application. Results presented under a wide speed range and different load levels show that it is feasible to diagnose such faults in their early stage, thus allowing applying a post-fault strategy to minimize their effects while ensuring a safe operation.


References | Cited By  «-- Click to see who has cited this paper

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[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 14] [SCOPUS Times Cited 15]


[2] S. Dwari, L. Parsa, "An optimal control technique for multiphase PM machines under open-circuit faults," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1988-1995, May 2008.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 163] [SCOPUS Times Cited 225]


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[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 228] [SCOPUS Times Cited 285]


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[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 172] [SCOPUS Times Cited 240]


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[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 180] [SCOPUS Times Cited 203]


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[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 65] [SCOPUS Times Cited 80]


[8] J.-C. Urresty, J.-R. Riba, M. Delgado, L. Romeral, "Detection of demagnetization faults in surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors by means of the zero-sequence voltage component," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 42-51, Mar. 2012.
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[CrossRef]


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[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 114] [SCOPUS Times Cited 168]


[13] J. A. Haylock, B. C. Mecrow, A. G. Jack, D. J. Atkinson, "Operation of fault tolerant machines with winding failures," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1490-1495, 1999.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 106] [SCOPUS Times Cited 140]


[14] J.-C. Urresty, J.-R. Riba, L. Romeral, "A Back-EMF Based Method to Detect Magnet Failures in PMSMs," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 591-598, Jan. 2013.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 107] [SCOPUS Times Cited 132]


[15] J.-H. Choi, B.-G. Gu, C.-Y. Won, "Modeling and Analysis of PMSMs under Inter Turn Short Faults," Electr. Eng. Technol., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 1243-1250, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 10] [SCOPUS Times Cited 12]


[16] W. Tang, G. Liu, J. Ji, "Winding Turn-to-Turn Faults Detection of Five-Phase Fault-Tolerant Permanent-Magnet Machine Based on Parametric Model," in Proc. 15th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 2012, pp. 1-6.

[17] D. Casadei, F. Filippetti, M. Mengoni, Y. Gritli, G. Serra, A. Tani, L. Zarri, "Detection of Magnet Demagnetization in Five-Phase Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Generators," in Proc. 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), 2012, pp. 841-848.
[CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 24]


[18] S. Nandi, "Detection of Stator Faults in Induction Machines Using Residual Saturation Harmonics," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 1201-1208, Sep./Oct. 2006.
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[20] J.-C. Urresty, J.-R. Riba, L. Romeral, "Diagnosis of Interturn Faults in PMSMs Operating Under Nonstationary Conditions by Applying Order Tracking Filtering," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 507-515, Jan. 2013.
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[21] B. M. Ebrahimi, J. Faiz, "Feature Extraction for Short-Circuit Fault Detection in Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Stator-Current Monitoring," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 2673-2682, Oct. 2010.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 140] [SCOPUS Times Cited 171]


[22] M. A. Awadallah, M. M. Morcos, S. Gopalakrishnan, T. W. Nehl, "Detection of Stator Short Circuits in VSI-Fed Brushless DC Motors Using Wavelet Transform," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1-8, March 2006.
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[23] W. Le Roux, R. G. Harley, T. G. Habetler, "Detecting faults in rotors of PM drives," IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 23-31, March-April 2008.
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[24] M. A. Cash, T. G. Habetler, G. B. Kliman, "Insulation failure prediction in AC machines using line-neutral voltages," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1234-1239, Jun. 1998.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 117] [SCOPUS Times Cited 148]


[25] O. Wallmark, L. Harnefors, O. Carlson, "Control Algorithms for a Fault-Tolerant PMSM Drive," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1973-1980, Aug. 2007.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 152] [SCOPUS Times Cited 190]


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[CrossRef]


[27] L. A. Pereira, C. C. Scharlau, L.F. Fernando Alves, S. Haffner, "Influence of Saturation on the Airgap Induction Waveform of Five-Phase Induction Machines," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 29-41, March 2012.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 41] [SCOPUS Times Cited 49]


[28] C. C. Yeh, R. J. Povinelli, B. Mirafzal, N. A. O. Demerdash, "Diagnosis of Stator Winding Inter-Turn Shorts in Induction Motors Fed by PWM-Inverter Drive Systems Using a Time-Series Data Mining Technique," in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Power System Technology, 2004, vol. 1, pp. 891-896.
[CrossRef]


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[CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 11]


[30] L. Romeral, J.-C. Urresty, J.-R. Riba, A. Garcia, "Modeling of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors With Stator Winding Inter-Turn Faults," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electr., vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 1576-1585, May 2011.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 207] [SCOPUS Times Cited 253]




References Weight

Web of Science® Citations for all references: 3,172 TCR
SCOPUS® Citations for all references: 4,003 TCR

Web of Science® Average Citations per reference: 102 ACR
SCOPUS® Average Citations per reference: 129 ACR

TCR = Total Citations for References / ACR = Average Citations per Reference

We introduced in 2010 - for the first time in scientific publishing, the term "References Weight", as a quantitative indication of the quality ... Read more

Citations for references updated on 2024-12-13 09:09 in 198 seconds.




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