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Towards Real-Life Facial Expression Recognition SystemsBENTA, K.-I.   , VAIDA, M.-F. |
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Author keywords
facial expression recognition, affective computing, feature extraction, classification, database
References keywords
recognition(74), facial(70), computing(20), pattern(19), emotion(16), analysis(15), automatic(14), affective(14), image(12), vision(10)
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About this article
Date of Publication: 2015-05-31
Volume 15, Issue 2, Year 2015, On page(s): 93 - 102
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2015.02012
Web of Science Accession Number: 000356808900012
SCOPUS ID: 84979726417
Abstract
Facial expressions are a set of symbols of great importance for human-to-human communication. Spontaneous in their nature, diverse and personal, facial expressions demand for real-time, complex, robust and adaptable facial expression recognition (FER) systems to facilitate the human-computer interaction. The last years' research efforts in the recognition of facial expressions are preparing FER systems to step into the real-life. In order to meet the before-mentioned requirements, this article surveys the work in FER since 2008, particularly adopting the discrete states emotion model in a quest for the most valuable FER works/systems. We first present the new spontaneous facial expression databases and then organize the real-time FER solutions grouped by spontaneous and posed facial expression databases. Then automatic FERs are compared and the cross-database validation method is presented. Finally, we outline FER system open issues to meet real-life challenges. |
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