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Wavelet Energy and the Usefulness of its Powers in Motion DetectionVUJOVIC, I.   , KUZMANIC, I. |
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Author keywords
discrete wavelet transform, image motion analysis, morphological operations, motion detection, wavelet coefficients
References keywords
detection(12), wavelet(11), energy(10), image(9), signal(5), moving(5), science(4), processing(4), motion(4), backg(4)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.
About this article
Date of Publication: 2017-05-31
Volume 17, Issue 2, Year 2017, On page(s): 61 - 70
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2017.02009
Web of Science Accession Number: 000405378100009
SCOPUS ID: 85020062900
Abstract
The potential for the usage of energy exponents in motion detection from video sequences is explored. The wavelet domain was chosen for the research due to the optimality of Hilbert's space for energy calculations and Parseval's equation for energy equivalence between domains. Five algorithms were considered: wavelet energy motion detection algorithm based on wavelet pairs and buffer, listed in the references, and four which are the contributions of this paper: modification by the application of different wavelet pairs, a modified algorithm without buffer, a modified algorithm without buffer and pairs, newly developed algorithms for energy exponents with and without buffer, but with wavelet pairs. The considered algorithms are background subtraction algorithms modified not to use pixels values, but rather energy/energy exponent backgrounds and the current situation models. These models are described by wavelet descriptors, the introduction of which is the contribution of this paper. They are compared by standard statistical criteria and execution time. The results suggest that an increase in the energy exponent decreases precision, recall and F-measure. However, the percentage of correct classifications remains almost constant. Higher exponentials reduce noise, but are more susceptible to shadows, the waving tree effect and similar abnormalities. Algorithms without buffers are less robust to illumination changes. |
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Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
All rights reserved: Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering is a registered trademark of the Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, photocopied, recorded or archived, without the written permission from the Editor. When authors submit their papers for publication, they agree that the copyright for their article be transferred to the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania, if and only if the articles are accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints and translations.
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Disclaimer: Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinions or statements appear in this journal, they wish to make it clear that all information and opinions formulated in the articles, as well as linguistic accuracy, are the sole responsibility of the author.
