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Novel Power Smoothing Technique for a Hybrid AC-DC Microgrid Operating with Multiple Alternative Energy SourcesNEMPU, P. B.   , SABHAHIT, J. N. , GAONKAR, D. N. , RAO, V. S. |
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Author keywords
Kalman filters, microgrids, power smoothing, renewable energy sources, supercapacitors
References keywords
power(27), energy(14), smoo(11), control(11), wind(9), systems(8), system(8), hybrid(8), grid(8), generation(8)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.
About this article
Date of Publication: 2021-05-31
Volume 21, Issue 2, Year 2021, On page(s): 99 - 106
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2021.02011
Web of Science Accession Number: 000657126200011
SCOPUS ID: 85107650738
Abstract
The power produced by renewable sources such as photovoltaic systems and wind energy conversion systems is highly intermittent due to continuously changing irradiance and wind velocity. When the distributed generation systems employing photovoltaic (PV) array and wind energy conversion system (WECS) operate in grid-tied mode, the power fluctuations affect the power quality of the grid. In a hybrid AC-DC microgrid (HMG), the dynamics of DC and AC subgrids influence each other. This paper proposes a supercapacitor based novel power smoothing methodology for the HMG with PV array, WECS, fuel cell (FC) and electrolyzer (EL) based hydrogen storage system considering the power fluctuations in both subgrids. The power smoothing technique on the DC subgrid aims to facilitate instantaneous power balance. The Kalman filter (KF) based velocity smoothing (KFV) approach is developed for the WECS. The KFV technique is compared with the power smoothing techniques presented in the literature. The KFV method is found to be effective in computing the smooth power reference for the supercapacitor system. By incorporating the proposed power smoothing technique in the HMG, the stress on the interlinking converter (ILC) and utility grid are minimized and the power quality is enhanced. |
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[1] Enhancing Energy Power Quality in Low-Voltage Networks Integrating Renewable Energy Generation: A Case Study in a Microgrid Laboratory, Villa-Ávila, Edisson, Arévalo, Paul, Aguado, Roque, Ochoa-Correa, Danny, Iñiguez-Morán, Vinicio, Jurado, Francisco, Tostado-Véliz, Marcos, Energies, ISSN 1996-1073, Issue 14, Volume 16, 2023.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.3390/en16145386 [CrossRef]
[2] A novel experimental method of power smoothing using supercapacitors and hydrogen for hybrid system PV/HKT, Arévalo, Paul, Cano, Antonio, Jurado, Francisco, Journal of Energy Storage, ISSN 2352-152X, Issue , 2023.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1016/j.est.2023.108819 [CrossRef]
[3] Analysis of the Impact of a Photovoltaic Farm on Selected Parameters of Power Quality in a Medium-Voltage Power Grid, Hołdyński, Grzegorz, Skibko, Zbigniew, Firlit, Andrzej, Walendziuk, Wojciech, Energies, ISSN 1996-1073, Issue 3, Volume 17, 2024.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.3390/en17030623 [CrossRef]
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Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
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Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
All rights reserved: Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering is a registered trademark of the Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, photocopied, recorded or archived, without the written permission from the Editor. When authors submit their papers for publication, they agree that the copyright for their article be transferred to the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania, if and only if the articles are accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints and translations.
Permission for other use: The copyright owner's consent does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific written permission must be obtained from the Editor for such copying. Direct linking to files hosted on this website is strictly prohibited.
Disclaimer: Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinions or statements appear in this journal, they wish to make it clear that all information and opinions formulated in the articles, as well as linguistic accuracy, are the sole responsibility of the author.
