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Author keywords
fault location, flexible AC transmission systems, transmission lines, wavelet transform, waves propagation
References keywords
power(16), systems(11), transmission(9), fault(9), distance(9), energy(7), relay(6), wavelet(5), protection(5), jijepes(5)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.
About this article
Date of Publication: 2015-08-31
Volume 15, Issue 3, Year 2015, On page(s): 17 - 22
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2015.03003
Web of Science Accession Number: 000360171500003
SCOPUS ID: 84940783056
Abstract
This paper proposes a fault detection and localization method for power transmission lines with a Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC). The algorithm is based on applying a modal transformation to the current and voltage signals sampled at high frequencies. Then, the wavelet transform is used for calculating the current and voltage traveling waves, avoiding low frequency interference generated by the system and the SSSC. Finally, by using reflectometry principles, straightforward expressions for fault detection and localization in the transmission line are derived. The algorithm performance was tested considering several study cases, where some relevant parameters such as voltage compensation level, fault resistance and fault inception angle are varied. The results indicate that the algorithm can be successfully be used for fault detection and localization in transmission lines compensated with a SSSC. The estimated error in calculating the distance to the fault is smaller than 1% of the transmission line length. The test system is simulated in PSCAD platform and the algorithm is implemented in MATLAB software. |
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[1] A review of fault location and classification methods in distribution grids, Stefanidou-Voziki, P., Sapountzoglou, N., Raison, B., Dominguez-Garcia, J.L., Electric Power Systems Research, ISSN 0378-7796, Issue , 2022.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108031 [CrossRef]
[2] ANFIS-Based Fault Distance Locator With Active Power Differential-Based Faulty Line Identification Algorithm for Shunt and Series Compensated Transmission Line Using WAMS, Sreelekha, V., Prince, A., IEEE Access, ISSN 2169-3536, Issue , 2023.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3307466 [CrossRef]
[3] Real Measure of a Transmission Line Data with Load Fore-cast Model for The Future, YILMAZ, Musa, Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, ISSN 2147-284X, Issue 2, Volume 6, 2018.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.17694/bajece.419646 [CrossRef]
[4] Modeling for Development of Simulation Tool: Impact of TCSC on Apparent Impedance Seen by Distance Relay, Khoa, N. M., Tung, D. D., Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, ISSN 1792-8036, Issue 5, Volume 8, 2018.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.48084/etasr.2199 [CrossRef]
[5] Location of Sequential Shunt Faults in HVDC Lines, Pérez-Pinacho, Claudia A., Verde, Cristina, IFAC-PapersOnLine, ISSN 2405-8963, Issue 6, Volume 55, 2022.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.07.113 [CrossRef]
[6] A Hybrid Scheme for Fault Locating for Transmission Lines with TCSC, Nasab, Morteza Azimi, Zand, Mohammad, Hatami, Ali, Nikoukar, Fatemeh, Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar, Kimiai, Amir Hossein, 2022 International Conference on Protection and Automation of Power Systems (IPAPS), ISBN 978-1-6654-8437-4, 2022.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/IPAPS55380.2022.9763217 [CrossRef]
[7] Reactive Power Compensation by Static Synchronous Series Compensator, Nagar, Pooja, Mittal, S. C., 2016 International Conference on Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (ICMETE), ISBN 978-1-5090-3411-6, 2016.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/ICMETE.2016.42 [CrossRef]
[8] Location and Estimation of a Shunt Fault in Electric Transmission Line, Perez-Pinacho, Claudia A., Verde, Cristina, 2021 5th International Conference on Control and Fault-Tolerant Systems (SysTol), ISBN 978-1-6654-3159-0, 2021.
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/SysTol52990.2021.9595388 [CrossRef]
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Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
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